I'll note several of those factors here -- namely what we want to see happen this month (which thereby increases our chances for a cold and/or snowy Eastern winter).
1. Pacific SSTA:

2. Atlantic SSTA:

3. Cold October - when looking back in history, I've found that approximately 75% of colder than normal Octobers temp wise in NYC are followed by winters (DJF) which are colder than normal (Brief aside: Tony on Eastern had similar results for Philly, which indicated that about 3/4 of cool October yielded cool winters).
Here are the stats I ended up w/ when researching winters since 1950:
A) 31/59 (53%) years featured a warmer than normal winter in NYC.
B) Of these 31 winters, 19 had a warmer than average October preceding it. So 19/31: 61%
C) 28/59 (47%) years featured a colder than normal winter in NYC.
D) Of these 28 winters, 20 had a colder than average October preceding it. So 20/28: 71%
Moving to November's correlation (or lack thereof):
A) Of the 31 warmer than normal winters, 16 featured a warm November prior to it. So 16/31: 52%
B) Of the 28 colder than normal winters, 12 featured a cold November prior to it. So 12/28: 43%
Conclusion: November has little bearing on the ensuing winter, in fact there's a slight negative correlation between November and DJF for the colder than average winters. In other words, if I had to choose a temp anomaly for November it would be warmer than normal. And for October colder than normal is the preferred state for the following winter."
4. +NAO in October. I'll post my entire research results in the winter outlook (I plan on issuing one, 2-3 weeks from now) but the general idea is there's a strong inverse correlation b/t the NAO modality in October and its state in the winter DJFM. In other words, most of the time a +NAO in October will precede a -NAO winter, and vice versa. The signal is even more pronounced in years when ENSO is weak (weak nina, neutral, or weak nino). Only two years since 1950 -- 1951 and 1976 -- did not follow the NAO correlation in weak ENSO years.
There's many other factors too (northern hemisphere snow cover evolution, solar constant..) but this is a large chunk of it. Just some food for thought as we monitor important trends the next 2-3 weeks.
Sign In
Create Account

Back to top










